When It Comes to Your Courses, Choose Wisely.
By: Andrew Belasco - posted Feb 25th 2010 at 11:24 AM“It’s not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game.” This age-old maxim applies not just to sports, but to high school and to college admissions as well. Most students would be surprised to discover that a student’s secondary school record, or the types of courses in which a student enrolls during high school, is often times viewed as more important in the admissions process than grade point average or standardized test performance. Research has shown that achievement in a rigorous course of study is the best predictor of college success, and as such, high school students should know that it’s not just about the grades they earn or the scores they achieve; it’s also about the courses they choose. If prospective applicants hope to win admission into competitive, four-year colleges, they need to allot course selection the attention it deserves and consider adopting the following strategies:
1. Enroll in a fourth year of math and science. Although most high schools only require that students complete three years of science and math to graduate, competitive colleges like to see a fourth year in these subjects. Opting for math and science during your senior year demonstrates to an admissions office that you are intellectually motivated and willing to negotiate the rigors of a college curriculum. Four years of math, in particular, will also prepare you for the postsecondary and professional challenges that lie ahead. A recent study conducted by the U.S. Department of Education discovered that math achievement is the most accurate predictor of college success, more so than standardized test scores or achievement in any other subject. The study, published in 2006, reports:
“The highest level of mathematics reached in high school continues to be a key marker in precollegiate momentum with the tipping point now firmly above Algebra II. The world has gone quantitative: business, geography, criminal justice, history, allied health fields – a full range of disciplines and job tasks tells students why math requirements are not just some abstract school exercise.”
2. Consider adding an AP course, or two. Taking Advanced Placement classes during high school signals to your prospective colleges that you are enrolled in a challenging course of study, and thus prepared for college-level work. Katie Fretwell, Director of Admission at Amherst College, insists that she and her staff “absolutely look closely at AP results.” And it appears that Fretwell and other admissions officers are justified in doing so. A 2007 study published in Science Educator, as well as a 2005 study published by the National Center for Educational Accountability, concluded that AP participation and achievement are strong predictors of college performance and degree attainment. In other words, students who choose and perform well in AP courses are more likely to earn higher grades and graduate sooner than their non-AP counterparts.
3. Enroll in challenging and/or relevant electives. Instead of opting for a cooking or sewing class, enroll in journalism, psychology, French or some other academically oriented course that will challenge you and at the same time demonstrate to your prospective schools that you are passionate about learning. Although usually not as rigorous as some core academic courses (in math, science, history, etc), electives play an important role in the admissions process. If chosen carefully, they can help you develop your talents and allow you to further exhibit your interest in a particular subject or discipline. If you are an aspiring architect, for example, choosing an elective in engineering or CAD (computer-aided-design) will help you to develop a portfolio of related work (now required by most architecture schools) and appear as attractive to an admissions officer or faculty member who is seeking applicants committed to this field.
4. Finally, know your limits, and don’t take on too much. Adding an Advanced Placement course is fine, but for example, if you are enrolled in two AP courses your junior year and opt for five such courses your senior year, you’re likely to become overwhelmed and earn less than satisfactory grades. Tom Reason, Director of Admission at the University of Wisconsin-Madison recently expressed his views on the importance of striking a balance when it comes to course rigor: “We don’t expect students to take every AP or IB course available. We do expect students to have made thoughtful choices that exemplify full preparation for college. Rigorous course work without performance in that course work is not what we’re after and will not be fruitful.” Reason’s views echo the views of most other college admission officers, and reveal the need for all students to reflect upon their own academic limits and to then challenge themselves accordingly. In doing so, students will not only become happier and more productive learners, they will become better college applicants.
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